International Investment Agreements

Protecting Foreign Direct Investment   Making an investment into another state, known as foreign direct  investment  (“FDI”),  generally  carries a significantly different risk profile to investment in an investor’s domestic...

Family Office materials

How could the independent law firms of the Libralex network work together in approaching Single (SFO) and Multi (MFO) Family Offices? What do these offices need and in particular, what do the underlying clients need in form of legal services? Can Libralex present some...

The New Portuguese Golden Visas

I. Scope of Application In order to attract foreign investment into Portugal and to help in the economical recovery, the Portuguese Government has created a regime for the granting of so-called “golden visas” to citizens of third countries, thatwish to...

Another Italian reform – a new hope to unclog the Italian courts

The Italian government (still) hopes to prevent people from starting never-ending legal proceedings (in 2012, almost five million civil proceedings were still pending) and has enforced a new decree (DL n.132/2014 of 12th of September 2014), with the aim to increase...

Sample multi-tier dispute resolution clauses

These sample clauses are intended for use in the United Kingdom and internationally and ADR Group endeavours to keep them current with developments in United Kingdom legislation and case law as well as European Union directives and regulations. Alternative clauses for...

Class Actions in Europe and the United States

The publication contains a collection of articles describing the current state of the law in Europe and in the United States regarding class actions and other procedural tools for collective litigation. The majority of the articles have been written...